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Economy & jobs
Statistics · Country
Unemployment rate in Bulgaria
2000 – 2025 · 26 data points
12 of 14 · Countries
Updated Oct 21, 2026
Source: Eurostat, 2000 – 2025
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Overview
6 figures
People
13 figures
Economy
14 figures
Housing
1 figure
Education
4 figures
Tourism
4 figures
Climate
1 figure
Latest value · 2025
3.5%
−0.7 pp
since 2024
Countries · 2025
12 of 14
Place 1 is the highest value.
since 2015
−5.7 pp
vs European Union
−2.5 pp
European Union: 6.0% · 2025
Unemployment rate, 2000 – 2025 percent · Bulgaria · European Union · World
−5.7 pp since 2015
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
2000
2010
2015
2025
Bulgaria
European Union
World
Sources: Eurostat · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2000 – 2025
Compared with Unemployment rate · percent
Bulgaria
3.5%
European Union
6.0%
World
4.8%
Sources: Eurostat · World Bank — World Development Indicators
The series at a glance Bulgaria · 2000 – 2025
Latest value
3.5% · 2025
First value
16.2% · 2000
Highest
19.9% · 2001
Lowest
3.5% · 2025
Data points
26
By year
All years · 2000 – 2025
| Year | Bulgaria | Change | European Union | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.5% | −0.7 pp | 6.0% | 4.8% |
| 2024break in series | 4.2% | −0.1 pp | 6.0% | 4.8% |
| 2023 | 4.3% | +0.1 pp | 6.1% | 4.8% |
| 2022 | 4.2% | −1.0 pp | 6.2% | 5.2% |
| 2021break in series | 5.2% | +0.2 pp | 7.1% | 6.0% |
| 2020 | 5.0% | +0.8 pp | 7.1% | 6.6% |
| 2019break in series | 4.2% | −1.0 pp | 6.7% | 5.6% |
| 2018 | 5.2% | −1.0 pp | 7.3% | 5.8% |
| 2017 | 6.2% | −1.4 pp | 8.2% | 5.9% |
| 2016 | 7.6% | −1.6 pp | 9.1% | 6.0% |
| 2015 | 9.2% | −2.2 pp | 10.1% | 6.0% |
| 2014 | 11.4% | −1.6 pp | 10.9% | 6.0% |
| 2013 | 13.0% | +0.7 pp | 11.4% | 6.1% |
| 2012 | 12.3% | +1.0 pp | 10.9% | 6.2% |
| 2011break in series | 11.3% | +1.0 pp | 9.9% | 6.1% |
| 2010break in series | 10.3% | +3.5 pp | 9.9% | 6.3% |
| 2009 | 6.8% | +1.2 pp | 9.2% | 6.4% |
| 2008break in series | 5.6% | −1.3 pp | 7.3% | 5.8% |
| 2007 | 6.9% | −2.1 pp | 7.5% | 5.8% |
| 2006 | 9.0% | −1.1 pp | 8.7% | 6.0% |
| 2005break in series | 10.1% | −2.0 pp | 9.6% | 6.2% |
| 2004 | 12.1% | −1.7 pp | 10.0% | 6.3% |
| 2003break in series | 13.8% | −4.3 pp | 9.7% | 6.5% |
| 2002 | 18.1% | −1.8 pp | 9.6% | 6.4% |
| 2001break in series | 19.9% | +3.7 pp | — | 6.2% |
| 2000 | 16.2% | — | 6.1% |
Sources: Eurostat · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2000 – 2025
Ranking · Countries
2019 · Place 1 is the highest value.
| # | Territory | Unemployment rate | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greece | 17.3% | |
| 2 | Spain | 14.1% | |
| 3 | Türkiye | 13.7% | |
| 4 | Italy | 9.9% | |
| 5 | France | 8.5% | |
| 6 | Finland | 6.7% | |
| 7 | Lithuania | 6.3% | |
| 8 | Bulgaria | 4.2% | |
| 9 | Romania | 3.9% | |
| 10 | Norway | 3.7% | |
| 11 | Netherlands | 3.4% | |
| 12 | Poland | 3.2% | |
| 13 | Germany | 3.1% | |
| 14 | Czechia | 2.0% |
Source: Eurostat, 2019
What it means
The share of people who want a job and are looking for one but do not have one.
How it is calculated
Unemployed people divided by the labour force (employed plus unemployed), following the international definition; annual average.
Economy & jobs
Bulgaria in numbers
GDP per person
€16,300
2024
GDP per person (PPP)
$44,451
2025
GDP per person, EU = 100
66
2024
Gross domestic product
€105B
2024
Economic growth
3.1%
2025
Inflation
4.6%
2025
Youth unemployment
13.1%
2025
Employment rate
77.0%
2025
Labour force participation
56.1%
2025
Household income per person
€8,000
2023
At risk of poverty
21.2%
2025
Income inequality (Gini)
39.5
2023